Although many people now see COVID-19 as a distant memory, recent figures show the virus is far from gone. In fact, the number of new infections has doubled since the beginning of the year, making it clear that COVID-19 continues to linger in our daily lives.

Since January, cases have been steadily increasing in the UK due to waning vaccine immunity and the emergence of new variants. According to the latest report from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), the COVID positivity rate rose from 4.2% to 4.5% in just one week ending April 6, leading to a 7% increase in hospitalizations due to COVID.

Back in early January, when COVID hit its lowest levels in two years, the positivity rate was only 2.2%, meaning roughly 1 in 330 people were infected. While current numbers are still well below the peak seen last summer, experts caution the public not to let their guard down.

“We’re unlikely to see another global-level crisis like in 2020,” said Dr. Wylie, “but people who haven’t had a recent booster or previous infection remain the most at risk.”

Data from the 2024 Spring Vaccination Programme reveals that vaccinated individuals were more than 40% less likely to be hospitalized with COVID-19 within two months of receiving the vaccine, compared to those unvaccinated. Although loss of taste or smell has become less common, COVID still brings unpleasant symptoms such as sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, fatigue, and occasionally fever.

“Like other respiratory viruses, seasonal changes and increased indoor gatherings during spring can drive higher transmission,” Dr. Wylie explained.

From April 1 to June 17, the National Health Service (NHS) is offering spring booster shots, with approximately 7.5 million people in England eligible for the top-up vaccine.

Who is eligible for the spring COVID booster?

• Adults aged 75 and over (including those turning 75 on or before June 17, 2025).

• Residents of elderly care homes.

• People aged 6 months to 74 years with weakened immune systems or serious underlying conditions.

Though the crisis phase may have passed, experts emphasize that COVID hasn’t disappeared. Staying up to date with boosters, recognizing symptoms early, and maintaining preventive habits are still essential to protecting ourselves and those around us.