Leukemia, a malignant blood cancer, occurs when white blood cells increase abnormally and uncontrollably. While it is often considered incurable, advancements in medical treatments have significantly improved survival rates when diagnosed and treated early.

---

What is Leukemia?

Leukemia, also known as acute leukemia, is a condition where white blood cells (WBCs), responsible for protecting the body, multiply uncontrollably. However, due to the rapid increase, these WBCs lack sufficient nutrients and energy, leading them to attack red blood cells—the essential component of blood. As a result, red blood cells gradually diminish, leading to anemia, which can become fatal if untreated.

While the exact cause of leukemia remains unclear, researchers have identified several risk factors:

• Exposure to radiation or undergoing radiation therapy.
• Working in environments with hazardous chemicals such as benzene or formaldehyde.
• Genetic mutations (e.g., Down syndrome), viral infections, or other blood disorders.

---

7 Common Symptoms of Leukemia

Leukemia often has late-stage symptoms, with early signs being vague and easily mistaken for common illnesses such as the flu or fatigue. The severity of symptoms depends on the number of cancerous white blood cells and where they are affecting the body. Here are 7 key signs to watch for:

1. Unexplained Bruising and Red Spots on the Skin

If you frequently develop bruises or red spots without injury or clear reason, it could be a sign of low platelet count caused by leukemia. Platelets are crucial for blood clotting, and a decrease can lead to unusual bleeding and bruising.

2. Frequent Headaches and Pale Skin

Persistent headaches, dizziness, and pale skin may indicate reduced oxygen supply to the brain due to low red blood cell count (anemia). This is a common effect of leukemia, as cancerous white blood cells suppress the production of red blood cells.

3. Bone Pain and Aches

Leukemia-related bone pain is often dismissed as aging or weather-related joint pain. However, this pain originates from the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It may appear in the legs, knees, arms, and back, increasing in severity as the disease progresses.

4. Frequent Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are common and often attributed to dry weather or respiratory conditions. However, frequent or excessive nosebleeds can signal a severe decrease in platelets, which affects blood clotting. This could be an early warning sign of leukemia.

5. Persistent Fever and Infections

Leukemia weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to frequent fevers, colds, and infections. If you experience unexplained fevers without an infection, it could be a sign that your immune system is compromised by leukemia.

6. Swollen Lymph Nodes

Painless swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin may indicate an abnormal response of white blood cells. If the swelling persists for weeks or months, it’s crucial to seek medical attention.

7. Chronic Fatigue and Unexplained Weight Loss

Extreme weakness, muscle fatigue, and sudden weight loss are common in leukemia patients. As the disease progresses, the body loses its ability to generate healthy blood cells, leading to constant exhaustion and physical decline.

---

The Importance of Early Diagnosis

Blood is essential for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. Leukemia disrupts this balance, leading to severe complications if left untreated. Since leukemia symptoms often mimic common conditions, it is crucial to pay attention to persistent warning signs.

📌 If you or a loved one experience these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately for a blood test and medical evaluation. Early detection improves treatment success rates and increases survival chances. 💙