Fathers who take time each day to read, play, or draw with their children can significantly improve their children’s academic performance, according to new research.

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A Unique Role in Education

A study led by Dr. Helen Norman of the University of Leeds tracked nearly 5,000 families and discovered that paternal engagement — even just a few minutes a day — makes a measurable difference in a child’s school performance. Children whose fathers were consistently involved performed better academically by the age of five and continued to excel by age seven.

The findings held true regardless of a family’s income, gender, or social background, underscoring that the father’s presence and participation matter in ways beyond financial support.

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Complementary Parenting Roles

While mothers were found to have a particularly strong influence on their children’s social and emotional development, the study revealed that fathers play a unique role in shaping educational outcomes. Engaged fathers provided an added layer of cognitive and academic support, complementing the nurturing environment mothers often establish.

Dr. Norman emphasized that the results highlight the importance of both parents in early childhood development, each contributing distinct and vital forms of support.

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Implications for Families and Policy

The research calls for greater recognition of fathers in discussions about education and child development. Encouraging dads to take an active role in everyday learning activities — from bedtime stories to creative play — could help bridge academic gaps and strengthen children’s overall growth.

“These results show us that even small, consistent actions from fathers can have a lasting positive impact on children’s education,” Dr. Norman noted.

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A Simple but Powerful Act

Whether it’s reading a picture book, playing a short game, or drawing together, the evidence shows that a father’s involvement is more than quality time — it is an investment in a child’s future.

As the study demonstrates, when dads show up for their children in these simple ways, they are doing far more than sharing a moment. They are laying the foundation for lifelong learning and success.